Spinal surgery is the surgery of the back, which involves an incision on the back of the spine .During surgery surgeons remove bone spurs and thickened ligaments that are pressing on the nerves of the low back.If anyone struggled with back pain for long interval of time,despite nono operative treeatment if they don’t get better spine surgery is only the treatment option.
Structural abnormalities, improper body mechanics and trauma can cause spine injury. It can also lead to back pain and other symptoms such as leg pain, numbness or even leg weakness. Chronic back pain is a condition which needs to be diagnosed by health professionals and should be treated in time. Before embarking on surgery individuals should consider getting opinions from several spine specialists.
Every surgical procedure has some complications associated with it. Spinal suurgery is complex surgical procedure it do have some risks. Risk depends upon the type of sugery and technical experties of surgeon. Hospital setup and technical equipment is also important to reduce the complication. Several spinal surgeries are minimally invasive in which the surgeon makes a few small cuts, rather than large incisions. In spinal surgery there is some risk of injuring the spinal cord or one's nerves and other complications. This can happen from instruments used during surgery, from swelling, or from scars formation after surgery.There is complications pertinent to particular procedure. Your doctor will explain in detail about it before taking consent.
Studies indicate that the patient's pain is improved 60% to 70% after the spinal surgery.Success is simply measured as a significant improvement in pain, so people can perform most of their daily activities without any hindrance.In other cases , approximately 80% of patients undergoing TLIF spinal fusion surgery are mostly satisfied with their surgical result. Every patient prefers to minimize the amount of surgery needed. Most of the surgeons try to measure their successes objectively using a pain scale. If individuals begin by describing their pain as 7 on a scale of 1 to 10 then it intuitively seems like a success. Surgeons also measure the rate of success by asking questions about a patient’s lifestyle which is called ODI score. Are they able to get back to their activities without pain?orStill they have been using narcotics? .
Spinal surgery may cost according to the complexities of the patient.It may vary according to the type of spinal surgery such as disc surgery to compex spine deformity surgery. Surgical cost depends upon uses of implants duration of surgery, days of stay in hospital. Individual surgery cost can be asked before surgery.
Spinal surgery may take 2 to 6 hours and it can be longer than this according to the critical condition of the patient. It varies according to the complexities of the patient . There are many factors which determine the time limit of the surgery such as how many vertebrae are involved, whether or not spinal nerves are pinched and need decompression, how badly diseased the vertebrae.
There is no age limit for spinal surgery. Many patients as young as 20 years old and as old as 80 years old have undergone the surgery and are actively resuming their lives.Before surgery, you will be evaluated by an anaesthesiologist. If any vital parameters such as blood pressure or sugar are not under control, then they are controlled with medicines. There are certain medicines, like blood thinners, that patients need to stop taking before surgery.